Brushes can be manufactured using a number of different materials.
CORE
The core of the brush can be made from HDPE, PVC, polypropylene, nylon or acetal. Factors determining which material should be used include the size of the brush, the application of the brush and the design of the brush. Nylon and acetal are your harder materials. We will assist you with this decision.
BRISTLE/ FILAMENT
There are a number of different filaments or bristle.
Below are some descriptions of the type of filament/ bristle available and their different properties to help decide which would be suitable.
SYNTHETIC
Nylon: One of the best general-purpose filament materials, nylon is a good choice for contact with oils (petroleum and vegetable), alcohols, strong and dilute acids and dilute alkaline. Durable, resistant to common chemicals, excellent bend recovery and abrasion resistance.
Polypropylene: “Polyprop” is good for wet or dry applications and is unaffected by most oils, acids, solvents, alcohols, and chemicals. Polypropylene has excellent stiffness when wet, fair abrasion resistance and fair bend recovery. Because it has very low water absorption, it is resistant to bio-growth. Crimped and straight filaments are available.
METALS
Mild Steel: High carbon steel wire with excellent fatigue resistance.
Brass: Softer wire as compared to steel or stainless steel, this non-ferrous wire is effective in static dissipation applications.
NATURAL
Tampico: A medium-soft texture, resistant to heat and chemicals, and highly water absorbent. Most often used in light scrubbing and washing applications and wiping wood products.
Wildebeest: Depending on bristle length, is relatively soft to moderately stiff and is used dry for polishing or scratch-free cleaning. Often used for applying adhesives or in anti-static applications.
Below is a table of properties to assist in the selection of the bristle / filament to be used.
E = Excellent F = Fair G = Good P = Poor
Properties
Nylon
Polypropylene
Tampico
Wildebeest
Shape
Straight/ Crimp
Straight/Crimp
Straight
Straight
Flex Life
E
E
E
E
Springiness
E
G
F
G
Bend Recovery
E
G
F
P
Resistance to Set
G
F
G
F
Abrasion Resistance
E
F
F
P
Water Absorption
9%
< 0.2%
–
–
Stiffness in Water
F
E
F
P
Working Temperature (°C)
93.33 – 110
82.22
N/A
N/A
Hot Water
G
E
P
E
Melting Point (°C)
260
160
–
–
Acidic
G
E
–
–
Alkaline
E
E
-.
–
Petroleum Distillate
E
G
–
–